ADS: the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System
Catalog: 3385000
Publisher: NASA
The ADS maintains three bibliographic databases containing more than 14.2 million records covering publications in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Physics, and the arXiv e-prints.
Publisher: Cornell University
Astrophysics preprints in arXiv.org
Publisher: European Space Agency (ESA)
ESASky is an application that allows you to visualise and download public astronomical data from space-based missions.
IRSA: NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive
Publisher: NASA
IRSA provides access to about a trillion astronomical measurements, including all-sky coverage in 24 bands.
Publisher: NASA
LAMBDA is a long-term repository publicly available data from several cosmology experiments.
NED: NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database
Publisher: NASA
NED is a comprehensive database of multiwavelength data for extragalactic objects, from hundreds of large sky surveys and tens of thousands of research publications, spanning the entire observed spectrum from gamma rays through radio frequencies.
SDSS: Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Publisher: Sloan Digital Sky Survey
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has created the most detailed three-dimensional maps of the Universe ever made, with deep multi-color images of one third of the sky, and spectra for more than three million astronomical objects.
Publisher: Strasbourg astronomical Data Center (CDS)
Information on astronomical objects of interest which have been studied in scientific articles, including a bibliography, and other available basic information such as the nature of the object, its coordinates, magnitudes, proper motions and parallax, velocity/redshift, size, spectral or morphological type, and the multitude of names (identifiers) given in the literature.
Publisher: Strasbourg astronomical Data Center (CDS)
VizieR provides the most complete library of published astronomical catalogues --tables and associated data-- with verified and enriched data.